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Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018;7(7): 630-644. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2017.137
PMID: 29996583        PMCID: PMC6037490

Original Article

Performance-Based Financing Empowers Health Workers Delivering Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV Services and Decreases Desire to Leave in Mozambique

Roseanne C. Schuster 1,2 * , Octávio de Sousa 3, Anne-Kathe Reme 1,3, Carolyn Vopelak 4,5, David L. Pelletier 1, Lynn M. Johnson 6, Mduduzi Mbuya 1,7, , Delphine Pinault 3, Sera L. Young 1,8,9

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1- Chandra D, Moll A, Altice F, Didomizio E, Andrews L, Shenoi S. Structural barriers to implementing recommended tuberculosis preventive treatment in primary care clinics in rural South Africa. Global Public Health. 2022;17(4):555 [Crossref]
2- Kovacs R, Powell-Jackson T, Kristensen S, Singh N, Borghi J. How are pay-for-performance schemes in healthcare designed in low- and middle-income countries? Typology and systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1) [Crossref]
3- Paul E, Bodson O, Ridde V. What theories underpin performance-based financing? A scoping review. JHOM. 2021;35(3):344 [Crossref]
4- J L, A K, C N, E M, E T, F M, E M, P. L, A N, I P, L M, P M, P K, G K, M L, F M, L N, A W, M E. Activity-based contracting for optimization of the mass distribution of insecticide-treated nets in the Democratic Republic of Congo: pilot implementation in Kwilu province. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1) [Crossref]
5- Krishna A, Pathni A, Sharma B, Shivashankar R, Shrivastava S, Hering D. A perspective of private health care providers in the state of Madhya Pradesh on adopting key strategies of the India hypertension control initiative. J of Clinical Hypertension. 2020;22(8):1321 [Crossref]
6- Asadi-Aliabadi M, Karimi S, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Mirbaha-Hashemi F, Janani L, Babaee E, Nojomi M, Moradi-Lakeh M. Effectiveness of pay for performance to non-physician health care providers: A systematic review. Health Policy. 2022;126(7):592 [Crossref]
7- Waithaka D, Cashin C, Barasa E. Is Performance-Based Financing A Pathway to Strategic Purchasing in Sub-Saharan Africa? A Synthesis of the Evidence. Health Systems & Reform. 2022;8(2) [Crossref]
8- Singh N, Kovacs R, Cassidy R, Kristensen S, Borghi J, Brown G. A realist review to assess for whom, under what conditions and how pay for performance programmes work in low- and middle-income countries. Social Science & Medicine. 2021;270:113624 [Crossref]
9- Osório D, Munyangaju I, Nacarapa E, Muhiwa A, Nhangave A, Ramos J, Marotta C. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection and its associated factors in the district of Bilene, Gaza Province—Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(12):e0260941 [Crossref]
10- Kane S, Gandidzanwa C, Mutasa R, Moyo I, Sismayi C, Mafaune P, Dieleman M. Coming Full Circle: How Health Worker Motivation and Performance in Results-Based Financing Arrangements Hinges on Strong and Adaptive Health Systems. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2018;8(2):101 [Crossref]
11- Akwaowo C, Umoh V, Umoh I, Usoroh E, Motilewa O, Ekpin V, Adeboye S, Antia E. Effectiveness of Providing Cash Incentives and Training To Community Health Workers on Active Case Finding for Tuberculosis In Nigeria: A Cluster-Randomized Control Trial. F1000Res. 2024;10:1154 [Crossref]
12- Maini R, Lohmann J, Hotchkiss D, Mounier-Jack S, Borghi J. What Happens When Donors Pull Out? Examining Differences in Motivation Between Health Workers Who Recently Had Performance-Based Financing (PBF) Withdrawn With Workers Who Never Received PBF in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2019;8(11):646 [Crossref]
13- Fichera E, Anselmi L, Gwati G, Brown G, Kovacs R, Borghi J. Can Results-Based Financing improve health outcomes in resource poor settings? Evidence from Zimbabwe. Social Science & Medicine. 2021;279:113959 [Crossref]
14- De Allegri M, Makwero C, Torbica A. At what cost is performance-based financing implemented? Novel evidence from Malawi. 2019;34(4):282 [Crossref]
15- Akwaowo C, Umoh V, Umoh I, Usoroh E, Motilewa O, Ekpin V, Adeboye S, Antia E. A Randomized Control Trial to Test Effect of Cash Incentives and Training on Active Casefinding for Tuberculosis among Community Health Workers in Nigeria. F1000Res. 2021;10:1154 [Crossref]
16- Giwa A. Trust as Foundation: Can Nigeria's New Health Workforce Policy Stem the Migration Tide?. Health Planning & Management. 2025;40(2):494 [Crossref]