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Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020;9(7): 286-296. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.128
PMID: 32613800        PMCID: PMC7444438

Original Article

Where Do We Start? Building Consensus on Drivers of Health Sector Corruption in Nigeria and Ways to Address It

Obinna Onwujekwe 1,2 ORCID, Charles T. Orjiakor 1,3 * ORCID, Eleanor Hutchinson 4 ORCID, Martin McKee 4 ORCID, Prince Agwu 1,5 ORCID, Chinyere Mbachu 1,6 ORCID, Pamela Ogbozor 1 ORCID, Uche Obi 1,6 ORCID, Aloysius Odii 1,7 ORCID, Hyacinth Ichoku 1,8,9, Dina Balabanova 4 ORCID

Cited by CrossRef:


1- Orjiakor C, Onwujekwe O, McKee M, Hutchison E, Agwu P, Balabanova D. “I can’t kill myself”: Local narratives and meanings that foster absenteeism in Nigerian primary health centres. J Glob Health. 2023;13 [Crossref]
2- Onwujekwe O, Agwu P, Roy P, Hutchinson E, Orjiakor C, McKee M, Odii A, Nwokolo C, Khan M, Mayhew S, Balabanova D. The Promise of Grassroots Approaches to Solving Absenteeism in Primary Health-Care Facilities in Nigeria: Evidence from a Qualitative Study. Health Systems & Reform. 2023;9(1) [Crossref]
3- Agwu P, Onwujekwe O, Obi U, McKee M, Odii A, Orjiakor C, Hutchinson E, Balabanova D. Targeting systems not individuals: Institutional and structural drivers of absenteeism among primary healthcare workers in Nigeria. Health Planning & Management. 2024;39(2):417 [Crossref]
4- Ghanbari-Jahromi M, Ahmadi Marzaleh M. Factors Affecting Brain Drain and a Solution to Reduce it in Iran’s Health System: A Qualitative Study. Arch Iran Med. 2024;27(8):427 [Crossref]
5- Okoye O, Uche N, Uzokwe N, Umeh R. Must we remain blind to the need for clinical ethics support services in Africa? Eyes on Nigeria. Postgraduate Medicine. 2025;137(1):18 [Crossref]
6- Odii A, Onwujekwe O, Hutchinson E, Agwu P, Orjiakor C, Ogbozor P, Roy P, McKee M, Balabanova D. Absenteeism in primary health centres in Nigeria: leveraging power, politics and kinship. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(12):e010542 [Crossref]
7- Ezenwaka U, Abimbola S, Onwujekwe O. How (not) to promote sub‐national ownership of national initiatives in decentralised health systems: The free maternal and child health programme in Nigeria, 2008–2015. Health Planning & Management. 2022;37(6):3192 [Crossref]
8- Ogueji I, Motajo O, Oduola A, Rodrigues E. "Unequipped health facilities offering services”: understanding the health system factors driving medical negligence among health care providers in Nigeria. Curr Psychol. 2024;43(41):32188 [Crossref]
9- Agwu P, Ogbozor P, Odii A, Orjiakor C, Onwujekwe O. Private money-making indulgence and inefficiency of primary healthcare in Nigeria: a qualitative study of health workers’ absenteeism. Int J Public Health. 2020;65(7):1019 [Crossref]
10- Onu D, Orjiakor C, Onyedire N, Amazue L, Allison T. Preparedness for caregiving moderates the association between burden and health-related quality of life among family caregivers of stroke patients in Nigeria. South African Journal of Psychology. 2022;52(3):338 [Crossref]
11- Onu D. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy mediates the link between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and health-related quality of life. South African Journal of Psychology. 2022;52(2):238 [Crossref]
12- Длугопольський О. СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНКИ КОРУПЦІЙНИХ РИЗИКІВ: АНАЛІЗ КЛЮЧОВИХ ІНДИКАТОРІВ. SER. 2024;3(53):91 [Crossref]
13- Onu D. Treatment adherence mediates the relationship between HIV-related stigma and health-related quality of life. AIDS Care. 2021;33(10):1335 [Crossref]
14- Mphande-Namangale A, Kazanga-Chiumia I. Informal payments in public hospitals in Malawi: the case of Kamuzu Central Hospital. glob health res policy. 2021;6(1) [Crossref]
15- Pieterse P, Saracini F. Unsalaried health workers in Sierra Leone: a scoping review of the literature to establish their impact on healthcare delivery. Int J Equity Health. 2023;22(1) [Crossref]
16- Agwu P, Odii A, Orjiakor T, Roy P, Nzeadibe C, Onalu C, Okoye U, Onwujekwe O. Stakeholders’ perspectives on “miracle examination centres” in Nigeria. QAE. 2022;30(4):539 [Crossref]
17- Ene J, Ebimgbo S, Onalu C, Okah P, Ekoh P, Agha A. Mothers’ choice of health management services for under-five children with common illnesses: evaluating social workers’ impact in Nigerian health sector. Social Work in Health Care. 2024;63(6-7):433 [Crossref]
18- Wang X, Zhang T, Gong H, Li J, Wu B, Chen B, Zhao S. Game-theoretic analysis of governance and corruption in China's pharmaceutical industry. Front Med. 2024;11 [Crossref]
19- Alnor N, Al-Matari E, Al-Bukhrani M, Alhebri A, Omer A, Mohammed O. Assessing the efficiency of the external auditor in combating money laundering in the financial sector governance. JGR. 2025;14(1, special issue):262 [Crossref]
20- Onwujekwe O, Agwu P. Can Strategic Health Purchasing Reduce Inefficiency and Corruption in the Health Sector? The Case of Nigeria. Health Systems & Reform. 2022;8(2) [Crossref]
21- Mohammed A, Agwu P, Okoye U. When Primary Healthcare Facilities are Available but Mothers Look the Other Way: Maternal Mortality in Northern Nigeria. Social Work in Public Health. 2020;35(1-2):11 [Crossref]
22- Moradzadeh M, Karamouzian M, Najafizadeh S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi V, Haghdoost A. International Journal of Health Policy and Management (IJHPM): A Decade of Advancing Knowledge and Influencing Global Health Policy (2013-2023). Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:8124 [Crossref]
23- Ezenwaka U, Mbachu C, Onwujekwe O. A scoping review of the roles of stakeholders and coordination mechanisms for enhanced multi-sectoral and multi-level interventions in COVID-19 response in Nigeria. Health Res Policy Sys. 2025;23(1) [Crossref]
24- Obodoechi D, Onwujekwe O, McKee M, Angell B, Agwu P, Orjiakor C, Nwokolo C, Odii A, Hutchinson E, Balabanova D. Health Worker Absenteeism in Selected Health Facilities in Enugu State: Do Internal and External Supervision Matter?. Front Public Health. 2021;9 [Crossref]
25- Bayked E, Menelik M, Toleha H, Workneh B, Wendie T, Kahissay M. Transparency and corruption risk in pharmaceutical procurement practices at public health facilities in Northeast Ethiopia: a multi-facility study. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2024;17(1) [Crossref]
26- Konadu K, Koomson S, Opoku Mensah A, Abraham E, Nkrumah E, Amuzu J, Agyapong J, Bempong A, Markwei U. Resolving the adaptive performance problems in the public sector using purposeful leadership: an empirical investigation in Ghana. IJPL. 2024;20(2):168 [Crossref]
27- Dougherty L, Adediran M, Akinola A, Alabi M, Etim E, Ohioghame J, Adedimeji A. An evaluation of a multi-partner approach to increase routine immunization coverage in six northern Nigerian States. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24(1) [Crossref]
28- DLUHOPOLSKYI O, IVASHUK Y, MYRONENKO O. AGGREGATED CORRUPTION RATINGS: ASSESSMENT OF POSITIONS USING THE CASE OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMY. JEE. 2024;(Vol 23, No 4 (2024)):539 [Crossref]